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How is the right to personal security and to live free of violence protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to personal security and to live free of violence is protected through specific laws and policies. It seeks to prevent, punish and eradicate violence in all its forms, including gender violence, family violence, violence in the school environment and violence in the community environment. Mechanisms are established to report and punish those responsible for violence, as well as to protect and care for victims. Education on gender equality, awareness and training in violence prevention are promoted. Policies and programs for comprehensive care for victims and rehabilitation for aggressors are implemented.
What is the process to request authorization for the marriage of a minor in Peru?
The process to request authorization for the marriage of a minor in Peru involves filing a complaint before the competent family judge. Special circumstances that justify authorization must be presented, such as the existence of a pregnancy or the well-being of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request considering the best interests of the minor and will make a decision based on the specific circumstances of the case.
What is temporary imprisonment and in what cases can it be decreed in Brazil?
Temporary imprisonment is a precautionary measure decreed by a judge during the criminal investigation stage to ensure the effectiveness of the investigation and prevent the escape of the accused in cases of serious crimes, such as homicide, rape, kidnapping or drug trafficking, whenever they exist. reasonable evidence of his participation in the crime under investigation.
How is discrimination based on criminal records addressed in the workplace in Ecuador?
Discrimination based on criminal records is prohibited in the workplace in Ecuador. Employment laws seek to ensure that individuals are not treated unfairly because of their criminal record, as long as they do not pose a significant risk to the job in question.
How does Costa Rican legislation address the issue of working hours, and what are the legal provisions for the payment of overtime and the protection of workers' rights in this regard?
Costa Rican legislation establishes the maximum working day and regulates the payment of overtime. According to the Labor Code, the regular working day should not exceed eight hours per day and 48 hours per week. Overtime must be compensated with an additional percentage of the regular salary. These provisions seek to protect workers' rights by ensuring fair working conditions and preventing labor exploitation.
What is Peru's approach to ensuring the effective application of sanctions in cases of proven money laundering?
Peru ensures the effective application of sanctions in proven money laundering cases by implementing a robust legal system. Authorities have the power to impose significant sanctions, including prison sentences and substantial fines, ensuring consequences proportional to the seriousness of the violation.
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