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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the illicit enrichment of public officials?
The illicit enrichment of public officials is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who, as public officials, acquire or increase their assets unjustifiably may face legal action and sanctions, including confiscation of assets and prison sentences.
What is the situation of access to education for people belonging to LGTBIQ+ communities in Honduras?
The situation of access to education for people belonging to LGTBIQ+ communities in Honduras faces challenges due to discrimination, bullying, and the lack of inclusive policies and resources for sexual education and gender diversity. Many LGTBIQ+ students face barriers to participating in school life and accessing an education free of discrimination, affecting their well-being and personal development.
What is the role of guarantee judges in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The guarantee judges have the function of guaranteeing impartiality and due legal process in the criminal investigation stage, controlling the actions of the police and the Public Ministry, and ensuring the rights of the accused from the beginning of the process until the of judging.
What are the specific sanctions for individuals who participate in transactions without verifying risk lists in Panama?
Individuals who engage in transactions without checking against risk lists in Panama may face sanctions including fines and legal action. The Superintendency of Banks and other competent authorities have the responsibility of ensuring that both institutions and individuals comply with due diligence regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in administrative sanctions and corrective measures to prevent participation in illegal activities. Specific sanctions may vary depending on the severity of the violation and seek to deter participation in transactions that pose a risk of money laundering or terrorist financing.
What measures are being taken to promote gender equality and non-discrimination in access to justice in Mexico?
Measures are being implemented to promote gender equality and non-discrimination in access to justice in Mexico, such as the adoption of equality laws and policies, training of judicial operators in a gender and human rights approach, raising awareness of society about the importance of equality and non-discrimination, and the promotion of the participation and representation of women in the justice system.
What measures are taken to protect whistleblowers of suspicious money laundering activities in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica has legal provisions that protect whistleblowers from suspected money laundering activities. Dismissal or retaliation against whistleblowers is prohibited and their identity is kept confidential.
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