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What is mandatory voting in Peru?
In Peru, voting is mandatory for citizens over 18 and under 70 years of age. This means that citizens are legally obliged to participate in elections, unless they present a valid justification. Mandatory voting seeks to promote citizen participation and strengthen democracy.
How has Costa Rican legislation regarding public procurement and sanctions against contractors evolved over the years?
Costa Rican legislation on public procurement has undergone significant evolution over the years. Since the enactment of the Administrative Procurement Law, reforms have been introduced to improve efficiency, competition and integrity in procurement processes. Sanctions on contractors have also been reviewed and adjusted to ensure a proportionate response to non-compliance, thus reflecting continuous adaptation to the needs and challenges of the contractual environment.
How is the list of risks and sanctions kept updated at the international level, and how does this affect Panamanian institutions?
The list of risks and sanctions at the international level is kept updated through collaboration between Panama and international organizations, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Panama regularly receives updated information on risk and sanctions lists, and competent authorities, such as the Superintendency of Banks and the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF), use it to monitor and ensure compliance in Panamanian institutions. Panamanian institutions should be aware of updates to international lists to adapt their verification processes accordingly and prevent involvement in transactions with globally sanctioned individuals or entities.
How is the flow of money investigated and tracked in money laundering cases in Mexico?
Mexican authorities use financial tools and collaborate with financial and foreign institutions to track the flow of money in money laundering cases. They can also carry out criminal and judicial investigations.
How is cooperation between government institutions and non-governmental organizations promoted in the supervision of PEP in Peru?
Cooperation between government institutions and non-governmental organizations is promoted through collaboration on projects, participation in oversight committees, and information exchange to strengthen PEP supervision in Peru.
How is the duration of a rental contract established in Chile?
The duration of an arrival contract is established by agreement between the landlord and the tenant and is specified in the contract. It can be of fixed or indefinite duration, as agreed.
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