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What is the current situation of the private pension system in Argentina?
The private pension system in Argentina, known as Administrators of Retirement and Pension Funds (AFJP), was eliminated in 2008. Currently, the pension system is based mainly on the social security system administered by the National Administration of the Social Security (ANSES). However, there are private savings alternatives, such as retirement insurance and investment funds, that can complement public retirement benefits.
What is preventive habeas corpus and how is it used in the Peruvian judicial system?
Preventive habeas corpus is a legal remedy that seeks to prevent the violation of personal freedom before it occurs, protecting people from illegal or arbitrary detentions.
How is extortion punished in Argentina and what protection measures are available to victims?
In Argentina, extortion is a serious crime and is punishable by law. Penalties for extortion can vary depending on the severity of the case, but generally involve imprisonment of several years. Victims of extortion can seek protection through legal measures, such as reporting to authorities and requesting personal protection measures, such as restraining orders.
Are there penalties for providing false information when applying for an identification card in Costa Rica?
Yes, providing false information when applying for an ID card in Costa Rica can result in legal sanctions. People who provide incorrect or falsified information may face legal proceedings and the annulment of their ID. The authenticity and veracity of the information are fundamental in the process of obtaining the ID.
Can judicial records in Venezuela be used as criteria for granting scholarships or educational subsidies?
In some cases, judicial records in Venezuela can be used as one of the criteria to evaluate a person's eligibility for the granting of scholarships or educational subsidies. The institutions or entities in charge of granting these benefits may take into account the judicial records as part of the comprehensive evaluation of the applicants, considering factors related to the moral conduct and suitability of the beneficiary.
What is the situation of decentralization in Guatemala?
Decentralization in Guatemala has been a developing process. Efforts have been made to transfer powers and resources to local governments, promoting citizen participation and decision-making at the local level. However, there are still challenges in terms of institutional strengthening and management capacity at the municipal level.
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