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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
What are the implications of personnel verification in the field of education in Mexico?
In the educational field in Mexico, personnel verification is essential to ensure that teachers and school staff are suitable and safe to work with students. This involves reviewing criminal records, academic references, and verifying that candidates meet the necessary education and certification requirements. Student safety is a priority in this context.
What is the procedure for obtaining a restraining order in cases of sexual harassment in the Dominican Republic?
To obtain a restraining order in sexual harassment cases in the Dominican Republic, the victim must file a complaint in family court and provide evidence of the sexual harassment. The court will evaluate the request and, if harassment is proven, will issue a restraining order to protect the victim. This order may include restrictions to keep the harasser away from the victim and their place of work or residence.
How are individuals' privacy rights protected during background checks in Guatemala?
The privacy rights of individuals during background checks in Guatemala are protected through compliance with personal data protection laws. Employers must ensure that they handle information confidentially and ensure that only information necessary for employment decision-making is collected.
Can a sales contract include dispute resolution clauses in Peru?
Yes, sales contracts in Peru can include dispute resolution clauses. The parties may agree to submit any dispute arising from the contract to alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or arbitration. These clauses can help avoid costly court litigation and resolve disputes more efficiently.
What is the divorce process in Guatemala?
The divorce process in Guatemala can be by mutual agreement or contentious. It begins with the presentation of a lawsuit before the competent court. The judge will rule on the division of assets and custody of children, if any, in accordance with Guatemalan law.
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