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How are cases of gender violence and domestic violence addressed in the Paraguayan judicial system?
Cases of gender violence and domestic violence in Paraguay are addressed seriously and sensitively. Legal measures and programs have been implemented to prevent and address these problems. There are courts specialized in domestic violence, and Law 5777/16 on the comprehensive protection of women against all forms of violence guarantees protection measures. Judicial training in gender perspective is promoted and awareness-raising is carried out to change cultural attitudes. The objective is to offer effective responses and protection to victims of gender violence.
What is extramarital affiliation and how is it established in El Salvador?
Extramarital filiation refers to the kinship bond between a father or mother and their child born out of wedlock. In El Salvador, extramarital affiliation is established through the voluntary declaration of paternity or through a judicial process that determines the filial relationship through DNA tests or other relevant evidence.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Banks of Panama in the supervision of financial institutions in relation to verification on risk and sanctions lists?
The Superintendency of Banks of Panama plays a fundamental role in the supervision of financial institutions in relation to verification on risk and sanctions lists. This entity has the responsibility of guaranteeing compliance with rules and regulations in the financial sector. The Superintendency carries out periodic audits and evaluations to verify that institutions implement and maintain adequate systems and procedures for due diligence, including verification of risk lists. Likewise, it can impose sanctions and corrective measures in cases of non-compliance.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of protection of the rights of migrants in an irregular situation in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to protect the rights of migrants in an irregular situation. Although irregular migration is not penalized, there are measures to regularize people's immigration status and guarantee access to basic services, non-discrimination and respect for their human rights. Safe, orderly and regular migration is promoted, as well as the integration of migrants into Panamanian society.
What measures are taken to guarantee the protection of whistleblowers of acts of corruption related to PEPs in the Dominican Republic?
To guarantee the protection of whistleblowers of acts of corruption related to PEPs in the Dominican Republic, protection and confidentiality mechanisms are established. Anonymous reporting is encouraged and retaliation against whistleblowers is prohibited. In addition, the creation of specialized units in charge of receiving and processing complaints is encouraged, as well as the adoption of laws and policies that protect complainants and facilitate their participation in judicial processes.
What does the non-compete clause imply in a commercial lease contract in Colombia?
The non-compete clause in a commercial lease in Colombia means that the tenant cannot carry out competing business activities in the same area or location as the leased property. This clause protects the landlord's business interests and prevents direct competition that could negatively affect its business. It is essential that the clause clearly specifies the duration and geographical limits of the restriction, as well as any agreed compensation in the event of non-compliance. The inclusion of this clause provides legal protection to the landlord and clarity to the tenant regarding trading restrictions.
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