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How are cases of gender violence handled in the Costa Rican judicial system?
Cases of gender violence in Costa Rica are treated with special attention and sensitivity. There is specific legislation to address gender violence and protect victims. The courts have judges and prosecutors trained in gender and domestic violence issues. Restraining orders and protective measures may be issued to ensure the safety of victims. In addition, training and awareness is promoted in the judicial system to adequately address these cases.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against trans women in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against trans women, including training public officials, promoting anti-discrimination laws, and raising awareness in society about the rights of trans people.
How is identity verified in the process of applying for permits to exploit natural resources in Chile?
In the process of applying for natural resource exploitation permits, applicants must validate their identity by submitting valid identification documents and other legal records to the National Geology and Mining Service (SERNAGEOMIN) and other relevant authorities. This guarantees that the exploitation of natural resources is carried out legally and complies with environmental and natural resource regulations in Chile.
What is the principle of confidentiality in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of confidentiality establishes that the actions and procedures carried out during the criminal process must be kept confidential and not disclosed publicly, except for the exceptions provided for by law, in order to protect the privacy, honor and safety of the parties involved and avoid interference in the investigation.
How can private companies participate in mediation processes to avoid embargoes in Panama?
Private companies can participate in mediation processes in Panama as an alternative to resolve disputes and avoid embargoes. Mediation offers the opportunity to reach mutually beneficial agreements, avoiding longer and more costly legal proceedings.
How are consumers protected in sales contracts in Paraguay in case of unfair commercial practices?
Consumers in Paraguay are protected against unfair commercial practices by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. This law prohibits practices that are deceptive, coercive, or that unduly limit consumers' freedom of choice. If a consumer is affected by unfair business practices, he or she can file complaints with the relevant authorities and seek legal redress. The regulations seek to guarantee equity and transparency
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