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How are horizontal property conflicts resolved in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Condominium disputes, such as disputes between unit owners in buildings, are resolved through court action. The General Organic Code of Processes provides a legal framework to resolve these disputes, considering issues such as maintenance, use of common areas and decisions of the owners' assembly.
What is the relationship between embargoes and the protection of indigenous rights in Bolivia, especially in projects that affect ancestral territories?
The relationship between embargoes and the protection of indigenous rights in Bolivia is fundamental, especially in projects that affect ancestral territories. The courts must apply precautionary measures that respect the territorial rights of indigenous communities, ensuring their participation in decisions that directly affect their territories. Prior consultation, the inclusion of indigenous leaders in the judicial process and the consideration of cultural and social impacts are key elements to address embargoes in a way that comprehensively protects indigenous rights.
What measures have been implemented to strengthen cooperation between the security and justice sectors in the fight against money laundering in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to strengthen cooperation between the security and justice sectors in the fight against money laundering. This includes the creation of specialized units within the security forces and the Public Ministry, the exchange of information and resources, and the carrying out of joint operations to dismantle money laundering networks and pursue those responsible.
How can I obtain a certificate of not being indebted to social security labor obligations in the IESS as an independent worker in Ecuador?
To obtain a certificate of not being indebted to social security labor obligations at the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (IESS) as an independent worker in Ecuador, you must go to an IESS agency and submit an application. You must comply with your obligations to pay social security contributions as an independent worker and have no outstanding debts with the IESS. If you meet the requirements, the IESS will issue the certificate of not being indebted to social security labor obligations as an independent worker.
What is the role of the State in supervising compliance with disciplinary sanctions imposed on professionals?
The State has the responsibility of supervising compliance with disciplinary sanctions to guarantee that the sanctioned professionals comply with the imposed measures. This may involve regularly checking compliance with sanction conditions, monitoring progress reports and imposing additional measures in the event of non-compliance. State supervision ensures that disciplinary sanctions are effective and that the integrity of established professional regulations is maintained.
What is Guatemala's position on complicity in crimes against humanity committed abroad?
Guatemala's position on complicity in crimes against humanity committed abroad may imply a willingness to collaborate with international justice. Guatemalan authorities can participate in international judicial processes to prosecute accomplices involved in crimes against humanity outside the country.
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