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What is understood by bribery and what measures are taken to prevent and punish this crime among politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Bribery refers to the action of offering, requesting or receiving a bribe or improper benefit in exchange for influence or favors related to public office. In Ecuador, measures are taken to prevent and punish this crime among politically exposed people. This includes the promotion of transparency in contracting and decision-making processes, the implementation of control and oversight mechanisms, and the strengthening of the culture of integrity and reporting. In addition, criminal and administrative sanctions are established for cases of bribery and international collaboration is promoted in the fight against this crime.
What is the role of citizens in preventing and fighting corruption among Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia?
Citizens play a crucial role in preventing and fighting corruption among Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia. Citizens can report acts of corruption, participate in social surveillance and control, and demand transparency and accountability from public officials. Additionally, citizens can engage in civil society organizations, anti-corruption movements, and citizen participation processes to promote institutional changes, strengthen public ethics, and demand better governance practices. Active citizen participation is essential to build a more just and transparent society.
What are the necessary procedures to request a residence permit for foreign students in the Dominican Republic?
Foreign students who wish to obtain a residence permit in the Dominican Republic must submit an application to the National Migration Council. They must provide documents such as a valid passport, letter of acceptance from the educational institution, proof of financial solvency, among others. In addition, they must comply with the requirements established by immigration legislation and obtain approval of the application by the competent authorities.
How is AML training and awareness carried out in financial institutions in Costa Rica?
Financial entities in Costa Rica must implement training and awareness programs for their staff regarding AML regulations. This includes training on suspicious transaction identification, customer due diligence, and suspicious transaction reporting (STR). Regular training is essential to keep staff informed and up-to-date on AML regulations.
What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been the victim of a crime of negligence in the care of dependent persons in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of negligence in the care of dependent persons in Ecuador. In cases of negligence in the care of dependent persons, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and family courts. During the judicial process, the judicial record of the alleged perpetrator of the negligence may be considered as part of the evidence to support the case.
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