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What is the process for determining parentage in Chile?
The determination of filiation is carried out through a judicial process, which can be by mutual agreement or contentious. Evidence is collected to establish the parent-child relationship.
Can I request the cancellation of judicial records if I have been convicted of crimes related to political violence?
In cases of crimes related to political violence, the expungement of judicial records is less common due to the seriousness and political and social implications of these crimes. These crimes often have significant legal and social consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What is the process to request the declaration of absence or death of a spouse in El Salvador?
The process to request the declaration of absence or death of a spouse in El Salvador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be presented to support the disappearance or death of the spouse and established legal procedures must be followed. The judge will evaluate the evidence and make a decision based on applicable legislation.
What rights does Article 20 of the Mexican Constitution protect in matters of criminal justice?
Article 20 of the Mexican Constitution protects rights such as the right to be informed of the charges, the right to defense, due process and the presumption of innocence in the field of criminal justice.
What is the process for the confiscation and forfeiture of assets related to the financing of terrorism in Panama?
The process of confiscation and forfeiture of assets related to the financing of terrorism involves the intervention of the Prosecutor's Office and may be part of a criminal process.
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