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How are drug-related crimes treated in Costa Rica?
Drug-related crimes in Costa Rica are treated through a combination of prevention, law enforcement and rehabilitation measures. The possession, trafficking and production of illegal drugs are prohibited by Costa Rican legislation. People charged with drug crimes can face criminal charges, and penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime. In addition, prevention and rehabilitation programs are promoted for people with drug addiction problems. The approach seeks to balance law enforcement with treatment and harm reduction.
What is the process to request the return of a minor illegally abducted abroad to Ecuador?
The process to request the return of a minor illegally abducted abroad to Ecuador is governed by international conventions and treaties signed by Ecuador. An application must be submitted to the competent authorities, who will initiate the restitution procedures in accordance with established protocols.
What protections exist for the rights of workers in the informal sector in Honduras?
Workers in the informal sector have protected rights in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their access to fair working conditions, social protection, safety and health at work, and equal opportunities. However, the informal sector presents challenges in terms of the effective protection of labor rights, and additional efforts are required to ensure their full respect.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against the marine environment?
Crimes against the marine environment are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Environmental Criminal Law and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of crimes that affect the marine environment, such as pollution of seas and oceans, illegal fishing, destruction of protected marine ecosystems and other acts that damage biodiversity and marine resources. The competent authorities, such as the Ministry of Popular Power for Ecosocialism and Water and environmental protection bodies, work to protect the marine environment and prosecute those responsible for these crimes. It seeks to preserve marine ecosystems and guarantee the sustainability of marine resources.
What is the reservation of jurisdiction in family law cases in Brazil?
The reservation of jurisdiction in family law cases in Brazil refers to the legal principle according to which certain issues related to the marital status of individuals and family relationships are reserved exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazilian courts. This means that they cannot be subject to the jurisdiction of foreign courts, even if the parties involved are foreign nationals or reside outside the country.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of violence due to sexual orientation and gender identity in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of violence due to sexual orientation and gender identity is essential in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent and punish violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity, promoting equality, non-discrimination and respect for sexual and gender diversity. Education in values of respect and tolerance is promoted, reporting and care mechanisms for victims of LGBT+ violence are strengthened, and awareness-raising and training in human rights and sexual diversity is promoted.
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