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How is the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering regulated in Chile?
In Chile, Law No. 20,393 establishes the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering. Companies can be criminally sanctioned if they are found to have engaged in money laundering activities, thus allowing the prosecution of these crimes at both the individual and corporate levels. This regulation aims to discourage companies from participating in illicit activities and promote a culture of compliance within organizations.
What recommendations are made to financial institutions in Panama to comply with risk listing regulations?
Financial institutions are recommended to establish robust due diligence policies and conduct due verification of customers and transactions in compliance with risk listing regulations.
What is the process to request adoption by close relatives in Peru?
The process to request adoption by close relatives in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Proof of the family relationship must be provided and it must be shown that adoption is in the best interest of the child. The judge will evaluate the request considering the best interests of the minor and will make a decision based on the particular circumstances of the case.
Does the State in Paraguay provide free legal advice services for beneficiaries of food obligations?
Yes, the State in Paraguay can offer free legal advice services for beneficiaries of maintenance obligations through public legal services or government programs.
What is the situation of equal access to medical care for low-income people in Argentina?
Argentina has developed policies and programs to guarantee equitable access to medical care for low-income people, through a public and universal health system. Primary care centers, public hospitals and community care programs have been established to provide accessible and quality health services. Although progress has been made, challenges remain in terms of geographic access and quality of health care for low-income people in some areas of the country.
What is the theory of unforeseen events in Brazilian contract law?
The theory of unpredictability in Brazilian contract law is a principle that allows one of the parties to request the review or termination of a contract in the event that unforeseen and extraordinary circumstances arise that significantly alter the contractual balance and that have not been contemplated by the parties at the time of entering into the contract.
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