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What is unilateral custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Unilateral custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of one of the parents, in which exclusive responsibility for the upbringing and education of the children is attributed, without prejudice to the right of the other parent to maintain a significant relationship with children. It is granted in cases in which it is considered that shared custody is not viable or is not in the best interests of the children, due to circumstances such as the geographical distance between the parents, the lack of collaboration between them, or situations of violence or domestic abuse.
How is the activity of exchange houses and other non-banking financial services regulated to prevent money laundering in Paraguay?
The activity of exchange houses and other non-banking financial services in Paraguay is regulated to prevent money laundering through specific regulations. These establishments are subject to strict controls, due diligence measures and reporting of suspicious transactions. Supervision by SEPRELAD and collaboration with sector regulators guarantee compliance with regulations and strengthen the country's capacity to prevent money laundering through non-banking financial services. Constant adaptation to sector dynamics and emerging risks is essential to maintain the effectiveness of preventive measures.
What additional steps should financial institutions take when identifying a match on risk lists?
When a financial institution in Mexico identifies a match on risk lists, it must take additional steps, such as investigating the nature of the customer relationship, determining whether there is a risk of money laundering or terrorist financing, and, if necessary, reporting. the situation to the FIU. They may also consider freezing assets in serious cases.
What is the impact of due diligence on foreign direct investment (FDI) projects in Chile?
Due diligence in FDI projects in Chile can determine the viability of a foreign investment and its contribution to the country's economic development. This can affect government approvals and the long-term success of the investment.
What is the impact of withholding taxes on commercial transactions in Ecuador and how are they managed?
Withholding taxes are common in commercial transactions in Ecuador. Taxpayers should understand how they affect their cash flow and consider them when calculating their tax obligations. Additionally, they must ensure they comply with withholding requirements, such as issuing withholding receipts and timely transferring amounts withheld to the Internal Revenue Service (SRI). Proper management of withholdings is essential to avoid penalties and ensure tax compliance.
What role do security forces play in preventing and combating crimes in El Salvador?
Security forces, such as the National Civil Police and the Armed Forces of El Salvador, play a fundamental role in preventing and combating crimes in the country. These institutions work together with the Prosecutor's Office and other agencies to maintain public safety, investigate crimes and arrest offenders. They also participate in crime and violence prevention efforts, including community and rehabilitation programs.
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