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What are the laws that address the crime of forced disappearance in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of forced disappearance is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against the Forced Disappearance of Persons. These laws establish sanctions for those who deliberately capture, detain, kidnap or make a person disappear, with the participation or authorization of state agents or organized groups, denying information about their whereabouts. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish forced disappearance, protecting human rights and guaranteeing justice for victims.
What is exclusive possession and in what cases can it be established in Argentina?
Sole custody is a custody arrangement in which one parent has sole responsibility and parenting time for the children. It can be established in Argentina when it is considered to be most beneficial for the well-being of the children, for example, in situations of abuse, violence or neglect by the other parent.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of illicit arms trafficking in El Salvador?
Illicit arms trafficking is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the illegal purchase, sale, transportation or possession of firearms, ammunition or explosives, which seeks to prevent and punish to combat the illegal arms trade and guarantee public safety.
What are the rights of children in cases of divorce or separation from their parents in Chile?
In Chile, children have specific rights in cases of divorce or separation from their parents. Some of these rights include the right to maintain a close and regular relationship with both parents, the right to receive adequate food and care, and the right to be heard and have their opinion considered in decisions that concern them.
How is product liability addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Liability for defective products in sales contracts in Costa Rica is addressed through the application of the Extracontractual Liability for Damages Law. This law establishes regulations to hold manufacturers, importers and distributors responsible for damages caused by defective products. In the context of sales contracts, consumers have the right to seek compensation for damages caused by defective products. The legislation seeks to ensure the safety and protection of consumers, promoting the responsibility of those who participate in the product distribution chain in the Costa Rican market.
What are the specific legal provisions that govern the management of judicial records in Costa Rica, and how has the legislation in this area evolved over time?
The legislation that governs the management of judicial records in Costa Rica is mainly established in the Judicial Records Law (Law No. 4573). Over time, this legislation has undergone evolutions to adapt to social and technological changes. Amendments have been introduced to strengthen data protection, improve efficiency in information management and address new legal considerations. The evolution of the legislation highlights Costa Rica's continued commitment to improving the legal system and adapting to the changing needs of society in relation to judicial records.
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