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What is the role of the Comptroller General of the Republic in relation to politically exposed people in Peru?
The Comptroller General of the Republic in Peru has a fundamental role in the supervision and control of public resources. In relation to politically exposed persons, it supervises compliance with ethical and legal standards, and conducts audits to evaluate the correct management of resources and prevent corruption.
What is the impact of the lack of protection of the rights of people in situations of access to environmental justice on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of protection of the rights of people in a situation of access to environmental justice has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Access to environmental justice implies that people have the possibility of participating in decisions that affect the environment, accessing environmental information, and seeking redress in the event of environmental violations. The lack of effective mechanisms to guarantee access to environmental justice, such as the lack of public information, limited citizen participation in decision-making processes and the difficulty in enforcing rights in cases of environmental damage, can lead to degradation of the environment, pollution and the violation of related human rights. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee access to environmental justice, including the enactment of laws and policies that protect the environment and related rights, citizen participation in environmental decision-making processes, and the facilitation of access to justice in cases of environmental violations.
What is the legal treatment of computer crime cases in the Paraguayan criminal system?
Computer crime cases are treated in the Paraguayan criminal system with an approach that recognizes the complexity of these crimes in the digital age. The legislation classifies and punishes computer crimes, establishing measures for the prevention, investigation and prosecution of this type of behavior. The aim is to adapt the regulations to technological challenges, promoting cybersecurity and guaranteeing that the criminal system is prepared to address threats in the digital sphere in Paraguay.
How is parental authority established in cases of children born out of wedlock in Ecuador?
Parental authority in cases of children born out of wedlock is automatically established in favor of the mother. However, the father can voluntarily recognize the child and, in that case, he will share parental authority with the mother. In situations where there is no voluntary recognition, the mother can request judicial recognition of paternity to establish the father's parental rights.
What is the tax treatment of factoring operations in Chile?
Factoring operations in Chile may have tax implications for companies that carry out these transactions. Income obtained through factoring may be subject to the Second Category Single Tax. It is important to establish contracts and adequate documentation to comply with the tax regulations applicable to these operations. Tax rates may vary depending on the length of the discount and other factors.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of sexual harassment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual harassment is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, in a non-consensual manner, make inappropriate sexual propositions, advances, obscene gestures, offensive comments or other conduct of a sexual nature that generates hostility, humiliation or intimidation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish sexual harassment, protecting the integrity and sexual rights of people.
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