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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
What is the process to request the declaration of heirs in Chile?
The process to request the declaration of heirs in Chile involves submitting an application to the corresponding court. Documentary evidence and testimonies must be presented that demonstrate the relationship with the deceased and the status of heir. The court will evaluate the evidence presented and issue the declaration of heirs, determining the distribution of the estate's assets.
What is the legal framework for real estate crowdfunding operations in Colombia?
Real estate crowdfunding operations in Colombia are mainly regulated by the Financial Superintendence of Colombia and Law 964 of 2005. The legal framework establishes the requirements and conditions for carrying out collective financing projects for the real estate sector, where many
What is being done to prevent and address gender violence among refugees in Venezuela?
Venezuela In Venezuela, measures have been implemented to prevent and address gender violence among refugees. This includes access to specific support and protection services for refugee women and girls, promoting safe and supportive spaces in refugee camps, raising awareness about gender-based violence and refugee women's rights, and collaborating with international organizations to improve the response and attention to these situations.
Can the embargo in Panama be applied to goods or assets that are essential for the exercise of a profession or commercial activity of the debtor?
In Panama, the embargo can be applied to property or assets that are essential for the exercise of a profession or commercial activity of the debtor, as long as it is proven that these assets are property of the debtor and are subject to the outstanding debt. However, the court may take into consideration the debtor's need to have the necessary resources to continue his or her professional or business activity and may establish special protections in certain cases.
What are the specific prevention measures for the real estate and construction sector in Paraguay in relation to money laundering?
In the real estate and construction sector in Paraguay, specific measures to prevent money laundering are implemented. Regulations require the identification and verification of the identity of parties involved in real estate transactions. Industry professionals, such as real estate agents and builders, are subject to suspicious transaction reporting obligations. In addition, controls are established to prevent misuse of the sector in illicit activities. These measures seek to mitigate the risks associated with money laundering in the field of real estate and construction, guaranteeing transparency and integrity in these transactions.
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