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What is the legal framework that regulates the figure of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, Law No. 155-17 on Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism establishes the provisions related to PEPs. This law defines PEPs as those people who perform or have performed prominent public functions, as well as their close family members.
How is the problem of feminicide addressed in Guatemala?
Femicide, or the gender-based murder of women, is a serious problem in Guatemala. The country has specific laws to criminalize feminicide and establish prevention and protection mechanisms. However, impunity remains high and many victims and their families do not receive justice. Efforts are underway to strengthen implementation of the law and increase awareness about feminicide.
How does designation as a PEP affect a person's ability to hold public office in the future in Argentina?
Designation as a PEP may affect a person's ability to hold public office in the future in Argentina. Depending on the severity of the allegations and the conclusion of investigations, sanctions may include disqualification from holding public office. This reflects the importance of maintaining ethical and transparent conduct, as the repercussions can extend beyond the loss of public trust and affect future public service opportunities.
What are the rights of children in cases of international adoption in Colombia?
In cases of international adoption in Colombia, children have the right to receive care, protection and financial support from their adoptive parents. Additionally, they have the right to maintain their cultural identity and receive support to develop a sense of belonging and connection to their country of origin. International adoption must respect the rights and well-being of the child.
What is the process for challenging administrative acts in Peru and when is it used to question decisions of government entities?
The process of challenging administrative acts is used to question decisions by government entities in Peru that are considered illegal or arbitrary. It allows affected citizens or entities to seek the review and annulment of said acts.
What is the arbitration process in labor claims in Mexico?
Arbitration in labor claims in Mexico is an alternative dispute resolution process in which a neutral arbitrator listens to the parties' arguments and issues a decision. The parties may agree to submit to arbitration instead of an employment trial. The arbitration award is binding and must be complied with.
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