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What rights do defendants have in the Costa Rican criminal system?
Defendants in the Costa Rican criminal system have a number of fundamental rights, such as the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair and public trial, the right to a defense attorney, the right to remain silent, and the right not to be subjected to torture or cruel or inhuman treatment. These rights are protected by the Constitution and international treaties. Defendants also have the right to know the charges against them and to present evidence in their defense. These rights are essential to guarantee a fair and equitable penal system.
What has been the impact of the embargo in Venezuela on cooperation in the field of education and technical training?
The embargo has had an impact on cooperation in the field of education and technical training in Venezuela. Trade and financial restrictions can make it difficult to collaborate with international educational institutions, access exchange programs, and train teachers and professionals. This can limit opportunities for quality education and training, especially in technical and professional areas.
What is the arbitration dispute resolution process in Paraguay and when is it used?
Arbitration in Paraguay is an alternative dispute resolution method that allows parties to resolve their disputes outside of conventional courts. The arbitration process begins with an agreement between the parties who choose to submit their dispute to an arbitrator or panel of arbitrators. These arbitrators issue an arbitration award, which has the same force as a court ruling. Arbitration is used in combination in commercial disputes, contracts and other matters in which the parties agree to resolve their differences more quickly and flexibly than through a traditional court process.
What is the process to request residence authorization for migrant workers in the agricultural sector in Spain as a Guatemalan?
Guatemalans interested in working in the agricultural sector in Spain can apply for residence authorization for migrant workers. The process involves meeting specific job requirements and obtaining approval from the relevant authorities.
What is the penalty for the crime of resisting authority in Peru?
Resistance to authority in Peru is punishable by prison sentences and economic sanctions. Penalties vary depending on the seriousness of the crime and whether it involves opposition to legal authority.
What is the process for adopting precautionary measures in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The adoption of precautionary measures implies the presentation of a request before the competent judge. These measures, such as embargoes or prohibitions, seek to guarantee the effectiveness of the final sentence. The judge evaluates the necessity and proportionality of the measures before making a decision.
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