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How does the embargo in Ecuador affect international scientific and academic cooperation?
The embargo may affect Ecuador's international scientific and academic cooperation. The restrictions imposed may limit knowledge sharing, participation in joint research projects and mobility of students and academics. This can make it difficult to access advanced resources and technologies, as well as collaboration in areas of mutual interest. However, despite the embargo, it is possible to establish alliances with academic and scientific institutions from countries not affected by the restrictions, seeking opportunities for collaboration in other areas and promoting academic exchange.
How does Bolivian legislation affect the confidentiality of the information contained in a judicial file?
Bolivian legislation establishes certain principles of confidentiality in relation to the information contained in judicial files. However, there are circumstances in which information may be disclosed, such as when it is relevant to the development of the case. It is crucial to understand the specific laws and regulations related to confidentiality to ensure the proper handling of information during a judicial process in Bolivia.
What are the organizations in charge of transparency and accountability in Mexico?
In Mexico, there are several organizations in charge of promoting transparency and accountability, among them the National Institute of Transparency, Access to Information and Protection of Personal Data (INAI) and the Secretariat of Public Function (SFP) stand out.
What legislation regulates the crime of migrant trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of trafficking in migrants is regulated in the Penal Code and the Migration Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who recruit, transport, transfer or harbor migrants illegally or through deception, abuse or coercion, in order to exploit them or facilitate their illegal trafficking. The legislation seeks to protect the rights and safety of migrants, as well as prevent and punish human trafficking in the immigration context.
Is it possible to use an authenticated copy of the Carteira de Trabalho e Previdência Social (CTPS) as an identification document in Brazil?
Yes, an authenticated copy of the Carteira de Trabalho e Previdência Social (CTPS) may be accepted as an identification document in some situations, subject to the specific regulations of the employer or requesting entity.
What are the rights of women in situations of obstetric violence in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, women have rights in relation to obstetric care that include dignified and respectful treatment, informed consent, access to clear and understandable information, and respect for their decisions and preferences. Obstetric violence, which involves physical or emotional abuse during pregnancy, childbirth or postpartum, is prohibited and there are legal measures to prevent and punish this violence.
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