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What legislation exists to combat the crime of migrant smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of migrant smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Migration Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who facilitate, promote or participate in the illegal trafficking of migrants, whether by crossing borders clandestinely or using false documentation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish this type of crime, protecting the rights and safety of migrants.
What is parental authority and who exercises it in Peru?
Parental authority is the set of rights and duties that parents have over their children. In Peru, both parents exercise parental authority jointly, except in exceptional cases in which the opposite is determined by court decision.
How are trade disputes resolved in Mexico?
Commercial disputes in Mexico can be resolved through court litigation or through alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or arbitration. Commercial courts in Mexico handle disputes related to contracts, debts, and other commercial matters. Mediation and arbitration are voluntary processes in which the parties try to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator or arbitrator. These methods can be faster and less expensive than court litigation.
What is the process for requesting access to judicial records in cases of human trafficking investigations in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of human trafficking investigations, prosecutors and authorities may submit requests to the competent court to access court files related to the human trafficking in question. This is critical to collecting evidence and conducting effective human trafficking investigations.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in situations of human trafficking in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of people in situations of human trafficking is established through international laws and treaties. Human trafficking is prohibited and prevention, protection and assistance measures are established for victims. The early identification of trafficking situations, the investigation and prosecution of those responsible, and collaboration with other countries in the fight against this crime are promoted. It seeks to guarantee the restitution of the rights of the victims, their access to justice, and their social and economic reintegration.
What is understood by bribery and what measures are taken to prevent and punish this crime among politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Bribery refers to the action of offering, requesting or receiving a bribe or improper benefit in exchange for influence or favors related to public office. In Ecuador, measures are taken to prevent and punish this crime among politically exposed people. This includes the promotion of transparency in contracting and decision-making processes, the implementation of control and oversight mechanisms, and the strengthening of the culture of integrity and reporting. In addition, criminal and administrative sanctions are established for cases of bribery and international collaboration is promoted in the fight against this crime.
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