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Do background checks in Ecuador consider participation in social or political movements?
Generally, background checks focus on criminal records and do not address participation in social or political movements unless they are linked to illegal activities. Legal participation in these movements generally does not affect verifications.
How is sexual violence addressed in Guatemala?
Sexual violence is a serious violation of human rights that affects many women in Guatemala. The country has laws that criminalize sexual violence and has established specialized units to investigate these crimes. However, many cases go unreported due to fear and stigma, and impunity is high. Efforts are being made to improve sexual violence prevention, support for victims and prosecution of perpetrators.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Customs Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who import or export goods illegally, evading customs controls, evading the payment of taxes or violating international trade regulations. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish smuggling, protecting the country's economic interests and promoting legal and transparent trade.
What is the situation of LGBT+ rights in El Salvador?
Although there has been progress in terms of legal recognition and rights for the LGBT+ community, it still faces discrimination and challenges in Salvadoran society.
What is meant by "cross-border conversion or transfer of assets" in the context of money laundering in Ecuador?
The cross-border conversion or transfer of assets refers to the movement of illicit funds or assets from one country to another, with the purpose of concealing their origin and making it difficult for authorities to investigate. In the context of money laundering in Ecuador, measures have been implemented to strengthen controls and international cooperation in the detection and prevention of the conversion or cross-border transfer of illicit assets.
What is being done to promote gender equality in the field of science and technology in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, actions are being implemented to promote gender equality in the field of science and technology. This includes promoting the equal participation of women in scientific and technological careers, encouraging the training and leadership of women in these fields, and eliminating gender barriers and stereotypes. Mentoring and scholarship programs are also being implemented to support women in their professional development in science and technology.
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