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What is El Salvador's policy regarding human rights?
The government of El Salvador is committed to the protection and promotion of human rights. An institution has been created in charge of guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of all people, including the creation of the Office of the Attorney General for the Defense of Human Rights. In addition, policies have been implemented to prevent and punish violence, discrimination and impunity, as well as to strengthen citizen participation and the inclusion of the most vulnerable groups.
What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
What legal remedies are available for people with criminal records who face employment or housing discrimination in Mexico?
People with criminal records in Mexico have legal resources to confront discrimination in employment or housing. They can file complaints with the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) or other authorities that protect civil rights. They can also seek legal advice and representation to file discrimination claims. Mexican law prohibits unfair discrimination based on criminal records, and measures are taken to protect the rights of people in these situations.
What are the rights of people in the situation of construction workers in Peru?
In Peru, people who are construction workers have recognized and protected rights. It seeks to guarantee their safety and health at work, including the prevention of occupational risks and protection against accidents and occupational diseases. Respect for labor rights is promoted, such as fair working hours, weekly rest, minimum wage and social security. Inspection and sanctions mechanisms are established to ensure compliance with labor and safety standards in the construction sector. It seeks to improve working conditions and promote the training and qualification of construction workers.
How can companies in Mexico ensure compliance with fair trade and ethical trade regulations in the international supply chain?
To ensure compliance with fair trade and ethical trade regulations in Mexico, companies must evaluate their suppliers, ensure fair and ethical working conditions, and respect fair trade principles in their international supply chain. This may include obtaining fair trade certifications.
What are the steps to request a retirement pension in Peru?
To request a retirement pension in Peru, you must be affiliated with a social security system, such as the ONP (Pension Normalization Office) or the AFP (Pension Fund Administrator). You must meet the age and minimum contribution requirements. Then, you will submit a retirement application and the amount of your pension will be determined.
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