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Can employers require candidates to take an HIV test in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, employers cannot ask candidates for an HIV test in the personnel selection process. This is considered a violation of privacy and is contrary to the principles of non-discrimination. The Anti-Discrimination Law prohibits discrimination based on health condition, including HIV.
How does the State participate in the regulation of procedures for obtaining patents and copyrights in Panama?
The State participates in the regulation of procedures for obtaining patents and copyrights in Panama through the General Directorate of Industrial Property (DIGERPI) and the Public Registry. Establishes requirements and processes for the protection of intellectual property, promoting innovation and creativity. Obtaining patents and copyrights involves review and approval by these entities, ensuring that rights holders receive the corresponding legal protection. The participation of the State is key to promoting research and intellectual property culture in the country.
What laws regulate cases of family abandonment in Honduras?
Family abandonment in Honduras is regulated by the Penal Code and other laws related to parental responsibility and family well-being. These laws establish sanctions for those who fail to comply with their obligations of support and care towards their children or dependent relatives, guaranteeing protection and support for the family.
What is the role of the Attorney General's Office in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The Attorney General's Office has the function of promoting public criminal action, investigating crimes, charging alleged offenders and defending the interests of society in the criminal field, ensuring compliance with the law and the administration of justice in coordination with the other institutions of the penal system.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation in promoting gender equality in the political sphere in El Salvador?
An embargo may affect cooperation in promoting gender equality in the political sphere in El Salvador. Economic difficulties and financial restrictions can limit resources allocated to programs and policies that seek to increase the participation and representation of women in political positions and strengthen their voice in decision-making. Furthermore, lack of access to funding and support can hinder efforts to eliminate discrimination and promote equal opportunities for women in the political arena.
What is the impact of an embargo on food security in Costa Rica?
An embargo can have an impact on Costa Rica's food security. Depending on the restrictions imposed, there may be limitations on the import of agricultural products and food, which affects the availability and variety of food in the country. This can result in increased food prices and difficulties in accessing basic products. To mitigate these effects, Costa Rica can seek to strengthen national food production, promote the diversification of supply sources, and foster sustainable agriculture and food security at the national level.
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