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What are the penalties for forced disappearance in Argentina?
Forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or individuals in authority, followed by the refusal to acknowledge their detention or the concealment of their whereabouts, is a serious crime in Argentina. Penalties for enforced disappearance can include severe criminal penalties, such as lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines. It seeks to protect human rights and guarantee justice for victims and their families.
What is the mediation and conciliation process prior to a labor claim in Bolivia?
Before filing a labor claim in Bolivia, it is mandatory to try to resolve the conflict through a mediation and conciliation process. This process can be carried out at the competent labor authority, which may be the Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Security or a municipal labor conciliation body. During mediation, disputing parties meet with an impartial mediator who facilitates communication and seeks to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. If an agreement is reached, it is formalized in a conciliation document that has the same executive force as a court ruling. If an agreement is not reached, you can proceed with the presentation of the labor claim before the corresponding authority.
How is guardianship and custody regulated in cases of children out of wedlock in Argentina?
Guardianship and custody in cases of children out of wedlock in Argentina is governed by the best interests of the minor. The court will decide on custody considering factors such as the capacity of the parents, the relationship with the minor and the specific circumstances of the case.
How can I obtain a certificate of not having been sanctioned for customs violations in Peru?
To obtain a certificate of not having been sanctioned for customs violations in Peru, you must go to the National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT). You must submit the application, pay the corresponding fees and follow the established process to obtain the certificate.
What are the sanctions for those who participate in money laundering activities in Panama?
Sanctions for those involved in money laundering activities in Panama can include prison sentences, significant fines, and asset confiscation.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of civil disobedience in Mexico?
Civil disobedience, which involves public and conscious resistance to complying with certain laws or regulations as a form of protest, is considered a crime in Mexico in certain contexts. Legal consequences may include criminal or administrative sanctions, depending on the circumstances and applicable laws. Respect for legality and the responsible exercise of civil rights are promoted, and actions are implemented to prevent and address situations of civil disobedience.
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