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What is the principle of necessity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of necessity establishes that criminal law should be used as a last resort to protect the most important legal assets and guarantee social order, avoiding the criminalization of conduct that can be effectively resolved by other less intrusive legal or social means.
What is the role of the DNI in electoral registration in Peru?
The DNI is essential in electoral registration in Peru, as it is used to verify the identity of voters and guarantee that they are qualified to vote in national and local elections.
How are penalty clauses for late payments regulated in sales contracts in Colombia?
Penalty clauses for late payments are relevant to ensure timely compliance with financial obligations. In Colombia, these clauses must be reasonable and comply with local laws on fair business practices and consumer protection. It is essential to clearly define the payment terms, the late penalty rate and the conditions for applying it. Additionally, procedures for notifying the penalty and any limits on the accumulation of penalties must be specified. Including detailed late penalty clauses helps incentivize timely performance and provides a clear framework in the event of late payments.
What obligations do financial institutions in the Dominican Republic have to prevent money laundering?
Financial institutions in the Dominican Republic have the obligation to implement money laundering prevention policies and procedures. This involves carrying out due diligence in identifying customers, monitoring transactions and reporting any suspicious activity to the UAF. Additionally, they must train their staff and establish adequate internal controls.
Are there alternatives to embargo in the Dominican Republic to resolve financial disputes?
Yes, there are alternatives to embargo in the Dominican Republic, such as mediation and payment agreement, which allow parties to resolve financial disputes in a less adversarial manner.
How was taxation regulated in Costa Rica during the colonial period and how have these antecedents influenced the current tax structure?
During the colonial period, taxation in Costa Rica was influenced by Spanish laws that taxed commercial and agricultural activities. These antecedents have influenced the current tax structure by establishing the bases for taxation on production and trade. Although there have been significant changes, the colonial legacy has left its mark on the way taxes are structured today.
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