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What is the identity validation process in real estate transactions in Panama?
In real estate transactions, the identity of the parties involved is verified and the properties are registered in the Public Registry of Panama to guarantee the authenticity of the transactions.
What is the approach of the Peruvian State towards the protection of the rights of migrants and refugees?
The Peruvian State has a focus on protecting and respecting the rights of migrants and refugees. An inclusive migration policy has been implemented that seeks to guarantee access to basic services, migration regularization and the integration of migrants into society. Mechanisms have been established to request refuge and protection is provided to those fleeing situations of persecution or violence in their countries of origin. In addition, awareness-raising and education initiatives on migration are promoted and respect for cultural diversity is encouraged.
What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
What is the prenuptial agreement in the Dominican Republic?
The prenuptial agreement in the Dominican Republic is a contract entered into between the future spouses before getting married, in which the terms and conditions of the marital property regime are established. This agreement allows modifying the predetermined property regime and establishing a property separation regime or any other regime agreed upon by the parties.
What is considered a suspicious transaction and what is the obligation to report it in Ecuador?
suspicious transaction in Ecuador is one that presents unusual signs or characteristics, incompatible with the normal activities of the client or the sector in which the transaction is carried out. Financial institutions and other entities subject to regulation have the obligation to identify and evaluate such transactions, and in case of suspicion of money laundering, they must submit a suspicious activity report to the Financial and Economic Analysis Unit (UAFE).
How is the protection of whistleblowers and witnesses who contribute to the identification of illicit activities related to PEP in Colombia ensured?
In Colombia, the protection of whistleblowers and witnesses who contribute to the identification of illegal activities related to PEP is addressed through the implementation of protection programs. There are specific laws and protocols designed to safeguard the safety of those who report corrupt practices. These programs include measures such as anonymity, legal advice and assistance to ensure the integrity and safety of whistleblowers. Fostering a safe environment for those who collaborate in the fight against corruption strengthens the effectiveness of risk management measures related to PEP.
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