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How is the right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment protected in Chile?
The right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment is protected in Chile by the Constitution and by national laws and international instruments. Torture is prohibited and respect for the physical and mental integrity of people is guaranteed. There are mechanisms for prevention, investigation and punishment of acts of torture, as well as assistance and reparation to victims.
What is the process to request the declaration of nullity of a marriage due to lack of legal capacity in Ecuador?
The process to request the declaration of nullity of a marriage due to lack of legal capacity in Ecuador involves filing a complaint before a child and adolescent judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate that one or both parties lacked the necessary legal capacity to marry.
What are the key steps in the personnel selection process in Peru?
The personnel selection process in Peru usually includes the definition of profiles, the dissemination of job offers, the review of resumes, interviews and skills tests.
Are judicial records automatically shared with other countries in Latin America?
No, judicial records in Argentina are not automatically shared with other Latin American countries. Each country has its own system of registration and consultation of judicial records, so it is necessary to carry out specific queries in the corresponding country if this information is required.
What is the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance and how are they treated in tax records in Guatemala?
Tax evasion and tax avoidance are different concepts in Guatemala. Evasion involves the intentional failure to pay taxes through illegal practices, while avoidance involves legal strategies to minimize the tax burden. Both are considered in the tax record, but evasion can result in harsher penalties. Circumvention, as long as it is legal, is an accepted practice.
What is the process of changing name or gender in the RUT for transgender people in Chile?
In Chile, transgender people can request a name or gender change in their RUT by submitting an application to the Civil Registry and showing evidence of gender transition.
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