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What is human trafficking and how is it combated in El Salvador?
Human trafficking is a serious crime in El Salvador and around the world. It involves the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of people by force, deception or other forms of coercion for the purpose of exploitation, such as sexual exploitation or forced labor. The country has specific laws and programs to combat human trafficking, including the Law against Human Trafficking and the National Plan against Human Trafficking. Efforts are made to prevent, identify and prosecute these crimes.
What is the policy for the promotion and protection of the rights of LGBT+ people in Venezuela?
The policy of promotion and protection of the rights of LGBT+ people in Venezuela seeks to guarantee their equality, non-discrimination and protection against violence. Although there are laws that prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, challenges persist regarding social acceptance, violence, and access to health services and psychosocial support. LGBT+ organizations and rights defenders have worked to promote and protect the rights of this community, as well as to raise awareness in society.
What is the impact of corruption among Politically Exposed Persons on social inequality in Colombia?
Corruption among Politically Exposed Persons has a significant impact on social inequality in Colombia. Acts of corruption divert resources intended for public programs and services, disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable sectors of society. The lack of adequate investment in education, health, housing and other basic services perpetuates the gap between rich and poor, generating economic and social inequalities. The fight against corruption is essential to promote equity and build a more just and inclusive society.
What is the process to request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Colombia?
To request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Colombia, a complaint must be filed before a family judge. Justified and substantiated reasons must be provided for changing surnames, such as avoiding harm or improving the identity of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
What is the situation of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala in relation to access to sexual and reproductive health services and comprehensive care?
People with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala face challenges in accessing sexual and reproductive health services and comprehensive care due to discrimination, stigmatization, and lack of sensitivity on the part of health personnel. Measures are being implemented to promote inclusion and ensure equitable access to sexual and reproductive health services for all people, as well as to strengthen the training of health personnel in approaches sensitive to sexual and gender diversity.
How are background checks addressed for positions of trust, such as in government or national security in Colombia?
For trusted roles, checks may be more extensive, including international criminal background checks and more detailed security assessments to ensure the integrity and security of the State.
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