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What is the principle of reservation of jurisprudence in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of reservation of jurisprudence establishes that judicial decisions must be based on binding judicial precedents, consolidated jurisprudence or uniform interpretations of higher courts, thus guaranteeing legal certainty and equal treatment before the law.
How are identities validated in the health field in Chile?
In healthcare, identity validation is essential to ensure patients receive appropriate medical care. Hospitals and clinics use the identity card and the Unique Code to verify the identity of patients when registering and accessing health services.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against discrimination in access to juvenile criminal justice in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against discrimination in access to juvenile criminal justice in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their equal access to criminal justice, the adaptation of procedures and the elimination of barriers that limit their effective participation in the criminal process. Awareness-raising and training of justice personnel is promoted in relation to the rights and needs of people with disabilities in the juvenile field. However, challenges still exist in terms of fully implementing these measures and ensuring equitable access to juvenile criminal justice for people with disabilities.
What is the "Foreigner Registry" in the Dominican Republic and how is it related to the identity card?
The "Registro de Extranjeros" in the Dominican Republic is a registration system that keeps track of foreigners legally residing in the country. This registry is related to the identity card, since resident foreigners must be registered in this registry and obtain an identity card as part of the identification process. Registration allows the government to keep track of the population of foreigners residing in the country and ensure that they comply with immigration laws and regulations.
How is intellectual property protected in a sales contract in Chile?
To protect intellectual property in a sales contract in Chile, parties can include intellectual property clauses that establish rights and responsibilities related to patents, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual assets. It is essential to have legal advice specialized in intellectual property.
What is the relationship between KYC compliance and risk management in Bolivian financial institutions?
KYC compliance and risk management are closely related in Bolivian financial institutions, as both focus on identifying and mitigating risks associated with business relationships and financial transactions. By establishing processes to verify the identity of customers and assess their level of risk, KYC helps financial institutions identify potential sources of money laundering and terrorist financing risk. On the other hand, risk management involves the implementation of controls and measures to mitigate these identified risks, which may include the continuous monitoring of transactions, the evaluation of high-risk clients and the implementation of policies and procedures to prevent illicit activities. By integrating KYC compliance into risk management, financial institutions can proactively identify and address risks associated with business relationships and financial transactions, thereby strengthening the integrity and stability of the financial system in Bolivia.
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