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What is the principle of taxativity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of exhaustiveness establishes that criminally prohibited conduct must be clearly defined and described in the criminal law, avoiding extensive interpretations or analogies that could expand the scope of application of criminal law beyond what the law expressly establishes.
What is the social security system in Brazil?
In Brazil, the social security system is based on the National Social Security Institute (INSS). This system provides benefits and social protection to workers and their families. Workers contribute a portion of their salaries to the INSS, and in exchange, they have access to benefits such as retirement, medical care, and disability pensions.
How is the child support fee determined in cases of parents with variable incomes?
In cases of parents with variable incomes, the child support fee can be determined by considering an average of income over time. The aim is to establish an amount that fairly reflects the economic capacity of the person obliged to pay the pension, even if their income varies.
What rights do individuals have in Bolivia in relation to criminal background checks?
Individuals in Bolivia have several rights regarding criminal background checks to protect their privacy and ensure a fair and transparent process. First, they have the right to be informed clearly and completely about the verification process, including the purposes of the verification, the types of information that will be collected, and how that information will be used. Additionally, they have the right to give informed consent before any criminal background check is performed on them. They also have the right to access and review the information collected during the verification process, as well as to request corrections if they find incorrect or inaccurate information in the records. Additionally, they have the right to be treated fairly and equitably throughout the verification process, without discrimination based on race, gender, ethnicity, religion, or other factors protected by law. Complying with these rights ensures that individuals are protected and respected during the criminal background check process in Bolivia.
What are the legal measures against the crime of pyramid fraud in Costa Rica?
Pyramid fraud is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who promote or participate in fraudulent schemes that rely on recruiting new members for profit may face legal action and penalties, including prison terms and fines.
What is the service mark registration process in Panama?
The registration of service marks in Panama is carried out through the General Directorate of Industrial Property (DIGERPI). Allows the protection of services and commercial activities.
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