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What is Brazil's policy regarding the protection and promotion of the rights of indigenous peoples?
Brazil recognizes and protects the rights of indigenous peoples, both nationally and internationally. The country has specific legislation for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, including the demarcation of indigenous lands and prior consultation in decisions that affect them. However, indigenous peoples still face challenges in defending their territories, accessing basic services and preserving their culture. The government works closely with indigenous communities and organizations to address these challenges and ensure respect for their rights.
What is divorce by mutual agreement and what is the process in Peru?
Divorce by mutual agreement is one in which both spouses agree to end the marriage and have reached an agreement regarding the terms of the separation, such as the division of property, custody of children and alimony. . The process in Peru involves presenting a joint lawsuit before the judge, along with the regulatory agreement that establishes the agreements reached.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when both biological parents agree?
The process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when both biological parents agree involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). The intervention of a family judge will be required, who will evaluate the suitability of the applicants and ensure that all legal requirements for adoption are met.
How are crimes related to drug trafficking treated in Costa Rica according to legislation?
Crimes related to drug trafficking in Costa Rica are considered serious and are treated harshly by legislation. The country has specific laws and regulations to address trafficking and possession of illicit drugs. Penalties for drug trafficking can be significant and vary depending on the amount and type of substance involved. Costa Rica cooperates with international and regional agencies in the fight against drug trafficking, and these crimes often involve the enforcement of drug trafficking laws at the national and international level.
What responsibility do financial institutions have in updating and maintaining the information collected during due diligence under Salvadoran legislation?
They must regularly update information, ensuring that it is up-to-date and adequately reflects the client's financial and personal situation.
What is the right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in El Salvador?
The right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in El Salvador implies that all people have the right not to be subjected to torture, ill-treatment, cruel or degrading punishment. The State has the responsibility to prevent, investigate and punish any form of torture or inhuman treatment, as well as to guarantee the protection of people's dignity.
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