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Can judicial records in Chile be used to evaluate the suitability of candidates in political elections?
In Chile, judicial records are not used to evaluate the suitability of candidates in political elections. The Constitutional Organic Law on Popular Votes and Scrutinies establishes the requirements and conditions to be a candidate, and judicial records are not one of the criteria considered. Citizens have the right to vote and elect their representatives, regardless of their criminal record.
How is the crime of crimes against freedom of expression defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against freedom of expression are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,733 on Freedom of Opinion and Information and the Exercise of Journalism. These crimes include censorship, intimidation, defamation and persecution of people exercising their right to freedom of expression. Sanctions for crimes against freedom of expression can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the circumstances involved.
Can a debtor request debt restructuring with the same creditor instead of an embargo in Chile?
Yes, a debtor can seek debt restructuring with the same creditor, which involves renegotiating the terms of the debt to make it more manageable and avoid garnishment.
What is the legal framework for the protection of consumer rights in Brazil?
The legal framework for the protection of consumer rights in Brazil is established mainly by the Consumer Defense Code (CDC), which regulates consumer relations and guarantees fundamental rights such as truthful and clear information, product safety and services, the right to repair for defective products, the right of repentance in distance purchases, among others.
Can foreign citizens obtain an Ecuadorian identity card to access public services?
Foreign citizens in Ecuador can obtain an identity card with certain categories of resident visas. This card allows them to access public services and carry out procedures in the country. The visa categories that allow this vary depending on current immigration regulations.
When is it necessary to perform a judicial background check in Peru?
A judicial background check in Peru may be necessary in a variety of situations, including legal proceedings, hiring employees in positions of high responsibility or trust, and business transactions that require a review of the integrity of the parties involved. It may also be necessary to assess the suitability of people who wish to take on leadership roles or public office. The purpose of the verification will determine when it needs to be performed.
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