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What measures are taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, measures have been taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention. There is the Office of the Attorney General for the Defense of Human Rights (PDDH), which monitors detention conditions and works to prevent and report cases of torture. In addition, training of security forces in human rights is promoted and independent supervision of detention conditions is encouraged.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of drug trafficking in El Salvador?
Drug trafficking is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the illegal production, distribution, sale or transportation of controlled substances or illicit drugs, which seeks to prevent and punish to combat drug trafficking and protect public health and citizen safety.
What is the process for recognizing a child in cases of parents abroad who wish to recognize the child in Peru?
The recognition of a child in cases of parents abroad who wish to recognize the child in Peru can be done by submitting an application to a competent authority, such as a municipality or notary. Parents abroad can recognize the child according to Peruvian laws.
Can criminal records in Panama be used in criminal trials as evidence?
Criminal record records in Panama can be used as evidence in criminal trials if they are relevant to the case and certain legal requirements are met.
What are the ethical principles that should guide the drafting of contractual clauses in Costa Rica?
The ethical drafting of contractual clauses in Costa Rica is based on principles such as clarity, equity and protection of the rights of the parties. The clauses must be understandable to all parties involved, avoiding ambiguities or confusing terms. Equity implies the search for a balance in the rights and obligations of the parties, avoiding clauses that are excessively favorable to one of them. Protecting fundamental rights and avoiding practices that may be considered exploitative or unfair are pillars of ethical contract writing.
What is the role of the Judiciary in the tax debt collection process in Costa Rica?
The Judicial Branch of Costa Rica plays a crucial role in the tax debt collection process. Tax authorities can turn to the Judiciary to pursue tax debts through legal procedures, including seizures of assets and bank accounts. Additionally, the Judiciary can authorize the foreclosure of collateral, such as mortgages, in the event of default.
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