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What is the fundamental right that protects freedom of commerce in Mexico?
The fundamental right that protects freedom of commerce in Mexico is Article 28 of the Constitution, which establishes the foundations for a competitive economy and free trade.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against democracy in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against democracy are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 18,700 on Popular Votes and Scrutinies. These crimes include the alteration of electoral results, electoral fraud, vote buying and other acts that threaten the transparency and legitimacy of the democratic system. Sanctions for crimes against democracy can include prison sentences, fines and the invalidation of electoral results.
What is the validity of the Municipal Solvency Certificate in Peru?
The Municipal Solvency Certificate in Peru has a specific validity, generally 30 to 90 days from its issuance. After that period, it is considered expired and an updated certificate must be obtained if it is required for legal procedures or procedures with the municipality.
How is the rehabilitation of convicted persons addressed in the Paraguayan penal system?
The rehabilitation of convicted people is addressed in the Paraguayan penal system through programs and measures that seek their social reintegration. Educational, work and treatment activities are promoted to facilitate the reintegration of individuals into society. The rehabilitation approach seeks to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior, offering opportunities for change and overcoming antisocial behavior.
How is information on PEP coordinated between different government entities in Colombia to ensure a comprehensive risk assessment?
The coordination of information on PEP between different government entities in Colombia is achieved through inter-institutional mechanisms and data exchange platforms. There is close collaboration between entities such as the UIAF, the Comptroller General of the Republic and the Attorney General's Office. This coordination facilitates a comprehensive assessment of the risks associated with PEP, allowing authorities to make informed decisions and implement effective measures to prevent and combat corruption and money laundering.
How can equity in background checks be ensured to avoid bias in the hiring process in Bolivia?
To ensure fairness, companies in Bolivia must establish clear and objective criteria for background checks, ensuring that they do not base decisions solely on certain aspects that may lead to unfair biases. It is essential to promote equal opportunities.
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