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What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
How are cultural differences addressed in personnel selection in Mexico?
Cultural differences are addressed in personnel selection in Mexico by training interviewers and considering diversity in the process. Candidates' adaptability and ability to work in a multicultural environment are valued.
What are the obligations of politically exposed persons (PEP) in relation to the prevention of money laundering in El Salvador?
Politically exposed persons (PEPs) in El Salvador, who include high-level government officials, their close family members and associates, are subject to additional scrutiny in the prevention of money laundering. Both financial and non-financial institutions must conduct enhanced due diligence when establishing business relationships with PEPs, which involves more rigorous monitoring of transactions and assessment of potential risks.
How are conflicts of interest prevented in the bodies in charge of supervising PEP in Argentina?
The prevention of conflicts of interest in the bodies in charge of supervising PEP in Argentina is addressed through the implementation of specific policies and regulations. Ethical standards and codes of conduct are established that prohibit participation in decisions related to PEP when a conflict of interest exists. Proactive disclosure of potential conflicts and transparency in the management of supervisory bodies are essential. The constant review of policies and the participation of external bodies in the evaluation of possible conflicts contribute to maintaining integrity in the supervision process.
What is the importance of regulatory compliance auditing in Mexican companies and how is this process carried out?
Regulatory compliance auditing is essential to verify that companies comply with regulations and internal policies. It is carried out by reviewing processes, identifying risk areas, evaluating the effectiveness of internal controls and preparing reports with recommendations to improve compliance in Mexico.
How is failure to provide relief punished in Colombia?
The omission of relief in Colombia is sanctioned by the Penal Code. It is considered a crime to fail to render aid to a person in danger, and penalties can include imprisonment. The law seeks to promote solidarity and citizen responsibility in emergency or life-threatening situations.
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