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What is the role of public defense in the Paraguayan criminal system?
Public defense plays an essential role in the Paraguayan criminal system to guarantee access to justice for those people who do not have the resources to hire a private lawyer. The legislation establishes the figure of public defense as a service that provides free legal advice and representation to those who need it. It seeks to balance equality of arms in the criminal process, ensuring that all people have the opportunity to exercise their rights of defense effectively. Public defense contributes to the protection of fundamental rights and inclusive justice in Paraguay.
What is the broad right of access and when does it apply in Brazil?
Broad access rights in Brazil are a type of cohabitation regime in which the non-custodial parent has the right to spend significant periods of time with their children, including alternate weekends, extended school holidays, and other periods agreed upon by the parties. It is applied in cases where regular contact with both parents is considered beneficial for the development and well-being of the children.
What rights do Alimony Debtors have in the Dominican Republic in terms of requesting alimony reviews if they experience changes in their financial situation?
Alimony Debtors in the Dominican Republic have the right to request alimony reviews if they experience significant changes in their financial situation. They can apply to the court to adjust support obligations to their new financial circumstances.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against migrants in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to personal safety and protection from crime and organized crime?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against migrants in the area of protecting their rights to personal security and protection against delinquency and organized crime, including the promotion of citizen security policies that guarantee the protection of vulnerable populations, strengthening of crime prevention and police protection capacities in migratory transit areas, and international cooperation to combat human trafficking networks and organized crime. Programs are being developed to improve the safety and protection of migrants in transit and receiving communities, as well as to promote the reporting and prosecution of crimes against migrants and vulnerable groups.
What is the role of human rights protection systems in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Human rights protection systems play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These systems include state agencies, such as ombudsmen and human rights commissions, as well as international organizations, such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. These systems have the responsibility of receiving complaints of rights violations, investigating them, issuing recommendations and promoting respect and protection of fundamental rights. In addition, these systems can monitor compliance with international human rights obligations and conduct periodic reports and evaluations. It is essential to guarantee the independence and effectiveness of human rights protection systems, as well as their cooperation with state and non-state actors in the promotion and defense of fundamental rights.
What government agencies or entities oversee background check practices in Ecuador?
Background check practices in Ecuador are primarily supervised by the National Police and, in some cases, by the Agency for the Regulation and Control of Personal Data (ARCO).
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