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What is gender violence and what is its legal treatment in Chile?
Gender violence is a form of violence based on discrimination and abuse of power towards women. In Chile, there is a domestic violence law that specifically addresses this problem and establishes protection measures for victims, as well as sanctions for aggressors.
What is the system for protecting the rights of people in situations of political violence in Mexico?
Mexico has a system to protect the rights of people in situations of political violence that seeks to guarantee their safety, integrity and access to justice. The prevention of political violence, the investigation and punishment of aggressors, and the promotion of equal political participation free of violence are promoted.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents cannot be located or are missing?
The process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents cannot be located or are missing involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). Investigations and studies will be carried out to determine the suitability of the applicants, and a judicial process will be followed to finalize the adoption, taking into consideration the well-being of the child.
What are the regulations on the deduction of interest on mortgage loans in Costa Rica?
Regulations on the deduction of interest on mortgage loans in Costa Rica allow taxpayers to deduct interest paid on mortgage loans from their income tax return. However, there are limitations and specific requirements to qualify for this deduction, such as the registration of the mortgage in the Public Registry.
What is the process for a Politically Exposed Person in Panama to be excluded or disqualified from holding public office due to acts of corruption?
The process for a Politically Exposed Person in Panama to be excluded or disqualified from holding public office due to acts of corruption involves an exhaustive investigation by the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office and the judicial system. If guilty is found, sanctions may be imposed, including removal from office, disqualification from holding public office, and, in serious cases, prison sentences.
How is access to justice guaranteed for women belonging to indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities in Colombia?
In Colombia, access to justice is promoted for women belonging to indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities. Their own justice systems are recognized and interculturality is promoted in judicial processes. Specific care and protection mechanisms for these communities are strengthened, specialized legal advice is provided, and the participation of indigenous and Afro-Colombian women is promoted in decision-making on matters that concern them.
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