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What legislation regulates the crime of workplace harassment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of workplace harassment is regulated in the Penal Code and the Civil Service Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who, systematically and repetitively, carry out acts of harassment, intimidation or discrimination in the workplace, affecting the dignity, mental health and well-being of workers. The legislation seeks to protect workers from harassment and promote a healthy and respectful work environment.
What are the rights and protections for employees who participate in legal strikes in Argentina?
Employees who participate in legal walkouts or strikes in Argentina have specific rights and protections. Labor law guarantees the right to participate in collective action and prohibits retaliation against employees who participate in legal strikes. Employers must respect these rights and may not take unjustified disciplinary action against employees who participate in legal walkouts or strikes. Employees wrongfully dismissed in connection with their participation in lawful strikes can file lawsuits to protect their rights and seek compensation for damages. Documenting the circumstances of the strike and the employer's actions is crucial to supporting claims.
What rights do people with disciplinary records have in Chile?
People with disciplinary records in Chile have the right to confidentiality and to know the information that is maintained about them. They may also have the right to appeal disciplinary decisions and seek rectification if they believe the sanction was unfair or poorly documented.
What is the role of arbitration courts in resolving commercial disputes in Bolivia?
Arbitration courts play a significant role in resolving commercial disputes in Bolivia. Parties may agree to submit their disputes to arbitration rather than traditional litigation. The management of these processes involves the appointment of impartial and competent arbitrators, the presentation of arguments and evidence, and the issuance of a binding arbitration award. The effectiveness of arbitration lies in its ability to provide quick and specialized resolutions, contributing to the efficiency of the judicial system and the satisfaction of the parties involved.
What are the legal consequences of resistance to authority in Mexico?
Resistance to authority, which involves opposing or defying the legitimate orders of a public official, is considered a crime in Mexico. Penalties for resisting authority can include criminal sanctions, fines and in some cases, deprivation of liberty. Respect for authority and compliance with the rules are promoted to maintain public order.
How is the confidentiality of judicial files guaranteed in El Salvador?
The confidentiality of judicial files is guaranteed by restricting access to sensitive information, complying with the privacy and data protection provisions established by law.
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