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What are Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in El Salvador?
Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in El Salvador are individuals who hold or have held important public positions, such as government officials, legislators, judges, senior executives of state-owned companies, and other government positions. These individuals are considered to be at higher risk of being involved in corruption and money laundering activities due to their position.
What is the situation of decentralization in Guatemala?
Decentralization in Guatemala has been a developing process. Efforts have been made to transfer powers and resources to local governments, promoting citizen participation and decision-making at the local level. However, there are still challenges in terms of institutional strengthening and management capacity at the municipal level.
How does the Ombudsman's Office in Panama address complicity in cases of human rights violations and guarantee the protection of vulnerable people?
The Ombudsman's Office in Panama addresses complicity in cases of human rights violations through the investigation and denunciation of practices that involve accomplices in acts that violate fundamental rights. Its main function is to protect the rights of vulnerable people and can collaborate with other entities to ensure justice and punish those involved in complicity in human rights violations. The Ombudsman's Office contributes to the defense of fundamental rights and the prosecution of complicity in situations of vulnerability.
What are the most typical cases of tax avoidance in Costa Rica and how has the legal and political sphere responded to strengthen oversight?
Typical cases of tax avoidance in Costa Rica usually involve practices that seek to reduce the tax burden in a legal but questionable manner. From the legal and political sphere, measures have been implemented to strengthen oversight and close possible gaps. These efforts seek to ensure that companies and taxpayers meet their tax obligations in a fair and equitable manner.
What is the entity in charge of issuing the Certificate of Tradition and Freedom in Colombia?
The Certificate of Tradition and Freedom in Colombia is issued by the Public Instruments Registry Offices of each municipality.
What are the penalties for breach of contracts in Argentina?
Breach of contracts, which involves failing to fulfill obligations stipulated in a valid contract, is a legal problem in Argentina. Penalties for breach of contract may vary depending on the clauses and conditions set out in the contract, and may include compensatory measures, such as payment of damages, as well as termination of the contract. It seeks to promote compliance with contractual obligations and guarantee legal certainty in commercial transactions.
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