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What is the procedure to request certification of studies with national validity in Argentina?
The procedure to request certification of studies with national validity in Argentina varies depending on the educational level and the institution. Generally, you must contact the corresponding educational institution and follow their instructions to obtain certification of your studies. Additional documentation and payment of administrative fees may be required.
What is the role of contractual freedom in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Contractual freedom plays a fundamental role in sales contracts in Costa Rica. The legislation recognizes and respects the autonomy of the parties to agree on the terms and conditions of the sale, as long as they do not contravene mandatory legal provisions. This allows for flexibility and adaptability in negotiating sales contracts, allowing parties to configure agreements that fit their specific needs. However, this freedom does not exclude the obligation to comply with essential legal requirements and to respect the general principles that govern contracts in the Costa Rican legal framework.
How is international cooperation coordinated in the fight against money laundering in Costa Rica, taking into account international treaties and agreements?
Costa Rica actively participates in international cooperation in the fight against money laundering through treaties and agreements, such as the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and the Vienna Convention. These agreements facilitate the exchange of information and collaboration between countries to effectively address money laundering at a global level.
What measures are taken to protect the privacy of PEPs and prevent unauthorized disclosure of their status?
Privacy protection measures, such as access controls and confidentiality regulations, are implemented to prevent unauthorized disclosure of PEP status and ensure its integrity.
How does money laundering affect the perception of Costa Rica as a destination for foreign investments, and what measures are implemented to counteract these effects?
Money laundering can negatively affect the perception of Costa Rica as a destination for foreign investments by raising concerns about financial transparency. AML measures are implemented to counteract these effects and strengthen investor confidence.
How are extradition cases handled when there are discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties?
Extradition cases with discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties are handled considering the hierarchy of legal norms. In Bolivia, ratified international treaties have constitutional status and prevail over contrary national legislation. Courts can base their decisions on international treaties and evaluate the legality of the extradition request according to those standards. The correct interpretation and application of national and international laws are essential to resolve these cases fairly and legally.
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