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What are the rights of people in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of violence against social leaders in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of violence against social leaders in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal access to justice, the right to specialized legal assistance, the right to the protection and security of social leaders, the right to non-discrimination in access to justice and the right to the comprehensive protection of their rights during legal processes related to violence against social leaders.
Can an individual request the expungement of his or her criminal record if the charges against him or her have been dropped?
Yes, an individual can request the expungement of their judicial record in Guatemala if the charges against them were dropped or if they were acquitted of them. This is usually done through a legal process to correct the information.
What to do if an error is detected in the information on the identity card after a legal rectification?
If an error is detected in the information on the identity card after a legal rectification, a correction request must be submitted to the Civil Registry. Documentation supporting the rectification will be required and established procedures will be followed.
How is registration carried out in the Civil Registry to obtain an identity card in the case of births abroad?
Registration in the Civil Registry and obtaining an identity card in the case of births abroad is carried out through the consulates and embassies of Paraguay. Parents must present the required documentation, such as the child's birth certificate, so that the child can be properly registered and obtain their identity card.
How are corruption cases legally addressed in the Paraguayan judicial system and what are the penalties associated with these crimes?
Cases of corruption in Paraguay are legally addressed through Law No. 288/1995, which penalizes acts of corruption in the public sector. The regulations establish crimes such as bribery, illicit enrichment, embezzlement of public funds and influence peddling, among others. Penalties associated with these crimes can include imprisonment, fines, and the loss of ill-gotten property. In addition, the recovery of assets resulting from corruption is sought. The fight against corruption also involves institutions such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat.
What measures are taken to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic?
To prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic, regulations have been implemented that require enhanced due diligence in identifying beneficial owners of companies and verifying the legitimacy of the companies. Financial institutions and authorities require that solid evidence be provided of the existence and purpose of companies, as well as the identity of their owners. Sanctions are applied to companies that do not comply with these regulations, and cooperation between financial institutions and authorities is promoted to detect and prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering activities.
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