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How are conciliation cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system and when is this method of dispute resolution encouraged?
In Paraguay, conciliation cases are handled through Law No. 1,285/98, which regulates the mediation and conciliation process. Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution method in which an impartial third party facilitates dialogue between the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. This approach is especially encouraged in civil and commercial cases before they go to trial. The courts can refer the parties to a conciliation process, and there are specialized mediation and conciliation centers. Conciliation seeks to save time and costs, promote mutually acceptable solutions, and alleviate the workload of the courts.
What is the principle of favorability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of favorability establishes that in the event of a conflict between criminal norms, the one that is most favorable to the accused must be applied, whether in terms of classification of the crime, determination of the penalty or interpretation of the circumstances that favor their legal situation.
How is the source of PEP funds determined in Peru?
The source of PEP funds in Peru is determined through financial investigations that trace the origin of assets and transactions. This helps identify possible cases of corruption or money laundering.
What are the tax considerations for family businesses in Colombia?
Family businesses in Colombia face specific tax considerations. In addition to general regulations, these companies can benefit from special tax regimes and preferential treatments for business succession. Tax planning for family businesses involves managing the generational transition, optimizing the tax burden and implementing strategies to ensure business continuity. Professional advice on family and tax issues is essential to achieve successful management.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of refuge and asylum in Mexico?
Women in refugee and asylum situations in Mexico have the right to protection and humanitarian assistance, including access to basic services, medical care, education and employment. Measures have been established to guarantee their safety and well-being, as well as respect for their human rights and non-discrimination.
What are the tax implications of receiving payments for consulting services in the logistics and transportation industry sector in Brazil?
Brazil Payments for consulting services in the logistics and transportation industry sector received in Brazil are subject to taxes such as Income Tax (IR) and Financial Operations Tax (IOF). In addition, there are specific regulations related to the transportation of goods, such as the Tax on the Circulation of Goods and Services (ICMS) and the Tax on Cargo Transportation (ITR). It is important to consider these tax and legal obligations, and seek appropriate advice to comply with applicable tax and customs regulations.
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