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Is there any mechanism for restitution of assets derived from acts of corruption committed by Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
Yes, there are mechanisms for restitution of assets derived from acts of corruption committed by Politically Exposed Persons in Panama. These mechanisms may include the confiscation of illicitly obtained property and assets, as well as the recovery of diverted or misappropriated funds through legal processes and international cooperation agreements.
What is not included in the judicial records in Chile?
Judicial records in Chile do not include information about ongoing judicial proceedings or ongoing investigations that have not resulted in a conviction. Nor do they include police records that have not been referred to the courts.
What is the role of the international community in lifting embargoes in Costa Rica?
The international community plays an important role in lifting embargoes in Costa Rica. Through diplomacy and dialogue, countries and international organizations can work to promote the peaceful resolution of conflicts that gave rise to the embargo. Diplomatic pressure and negotiations can be used to find solutions and mitigate the negative effects of the embargo. In addition, countries and international organizations can provide political and economic support to Costa Rica during the process of lifting the embargo, supporting its efforts to restore normality in its commercial and diplomatic relations.
What are the labor regulations regarding the length of the working day and overtime pay in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the length of the working day is regulated by the Labor Code, which establishes a maximum limit of 8 hours of work per day and 44 hours per week. Hours worked beyond this day are considered overtime and must be paid at a rate higher than the normal wage. Overtime payment rates are determined by labor legislation.
How has fiscal decentralization in Costa Rica influenced regional development and what are the challenges associated with this approach?
Fiscal decentralization in Costa Rica has sought to promote regional development by granting greater autonomy to local governments. However, it has faced challenges, such as the disparity in the collection capacity of different regions. The impact on regional development depends on the effectiveness of the implementation and management of decentralizing policies, as well as addressing existing imbalances.
How is the guarantee or deposit established in a rental contract in Bolivia and what is its purpose?
In Bolivia, the guarantee or deposit in a rental contract is established by agreement between the landlord and the tenant and is generally equivalent to one month's rent. The purpose of the guarantee or deposit is to protect the lessor against possible damages or breaches by the lessee during the term of the contract. At the end of the contract, the landlord must return the guarantee or deposit to the tenant if the latter has complied with all the obligations established in the contract, including payment of the rent and delivery of the property in good condition. It is important that the landlord and tenant agree on the terms and conditions of the security or deposit in the rental agreement to avoid possible disputes or misunderstandings in the future.
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