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What constitutes the crime of disturbing public order in Chile?
In Chile, disturbing public order is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code. This crime involves generating disturbances, disorders, violence or situations that disturb public tranquility and safety. Penalties for disorderly conduct may include imprisonment and fines.
What is the role of the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC) in determining the economic capacity of the food debtor in Ecuador?
The INEC in Ecuador can provide relevant statistical information that the court can consider when determining the economic capacity of the maintenance debtor. This includes data on average incomes in different sectors and regions of the country.
What are the rights of children in cases of adoption by relatives in Ecuador?
In cases of adoption by relatives in Ecuador, adopted children have the same rights and protections as children adopted by non-relatives. They have the right to a family, to receive appropriate care, education and support, and to participate in decisions that affect them in accordance with their age and maturity.
What are the procedures to obtain a certificate of validity of a company in Chile?
The certificate of validity of a company in Chile is obtained through the Commercial Registry of the Registrar of Real Estate corresponding to the location of the company. You must submit the legal documents of incorporation of the company and comply with the application procedures. This certificate shows the legal status of the company.
What is the situation of labor rights in Panama?
Labor rights in Panama are regulated by the Labor Code and other related regulations. The right to decent work, freedom of association, collective bargaining, social security, among others, is guaranteed. However, challenges persist in protecting workers' rights, such as labor informality and precarious conditions in some sectors.
What are the specific measures implemented to prevent PEP's undue influence in bidding and contracting processes for infrastructure projects in Colombia?
Specific measures are implemented to prevent undue influence from PEP in bidding and contracting processes for infrastructure projects in Colombia. This includes applying rigorous due diligence checks to evaluate tender participants and ensure they do not have improper links with PEP. In addition, transparency and accountability mechanisms are established in decision-making processes to avoid corrupt practices. Collaboration between government entities, the private sector and civil society strengthens the effectiveness of these measures, ensuring a fair and ethical contracting environment in the infrastructure sector.
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