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What are the legal provisions in Panama that regulate the use of genetic information in the personnel selection process?
In Panama, there are currently no specific legal provisions that regulate the use of genetic information in the personnel selection process. However, labor and privacy laws protect workers' personal information, including medical and genetic data. The employer is obliged to respect the confidentiality of the employee's information and ensure that any medical or genetic evaluation is voluntary and respects the rights of the individual. It is essential that personnel selection practices are carried out ethically and comply with the principles of privacy and non-discrimination.
What is the difference between seizure and judicial retention in Paraguay?
Although both involve the limitation or control over the debtor's assets, seizure and judicial retention are different concepts in Paraguay. Seizure refers to the immobilization of the debtor's assets as collateral for the payment of a debt, while judicial retention involves the temporary retention of certain assets during the legal process, without necessarily guaranteeing the payment of a debt. Judicial retention can occur as a precautionary measure in various legal cases, and its main purpose is to ensure that relevant assets are available during the legal process. Understanding the difference between these terms is essential for those involved in legal processes in Paraguay.
What is the procedure for the protection of the rights of internally displaced people in Guatemala?
The procedure for the protection of the rights of internally displaced people in Guatemala involves specific measures to guarantee their safety, access to basic services and the possibility of voluntary return. Guatemalan legislation and international standards seek to address the particular needs of this population.
Can judicial records in Honduras be used to disqualify a political candidate?
Judicial records in Honduras can be used as part of the evaluation of suitability and requirements to be a political candidate. Depending on electoral legislation and established criteria, certain criminal records may be considered as a factor to disqualify a candidate in some cases.
How are situations of non-payment by the tenant legally addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the procedures and deadlines established to resolve these cases?
Non-payment by the tenant in Costa Rica is legally addressed through the Non-Payment Eviction Law. This law establishes specific procedures that the landlord must follow to notify the tenant of the outstanding debt. Payment terms are granted and, if non-payment persists, the landlord is allowed to initiate a legal eviction process. The law seeks to balance the rights of both parties, offering a legal framework to resolve non-payment cases fairly and efficiently.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of civil disobedience?
Civil disobedience is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in acts of civil disobedience, such as peaceful resistance or violating legal orders for the purpose of protesting or demonstrating a cause, may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and imprisonment.
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