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What is specific recidivism in Brazilian criminal law?
Specific recidivism occurs when a person commits a crime of the same nature for which he or she was previously convicted, which may increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code.
How can Colombians maintain their family ties and support their families in Colombia while living in Spain?
Maintaining family ties and supporting families in Colombia while living in Spain can be achieved through regular communication, using video calling technologies, and participating in virtual family events. Additionally, sending remittances in a safe and planned manner can contribute to the economic well-being of families in Colombia.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against sexual freedom in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against sexual freedom are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,066 on Domestic Violence. These crimes include rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment, sexual exploitation, child pornography and other acts that violate the sexual freedom and integrity of people. Sanctions for crimes against sexual freedom may include prison sentences, fines, and protection and support measures for victims.
What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in Guatemala in relation to access to employment and labor inclusion?
People with disabilities in Guatemala face barriers in accessing employment and labor inclusion due to discrimination, lack of accommodations in the workplace, and stereotypes. However, labor inclusion policies and training programs are being implemented to promote their participation in the labor market.
What are the obligations of trust services companies in Chile in relation to the prevention of money laundering?
Trust services companies in Chile are subject to specific obligations in the prevention of money laundering. They must conduct extensive due diligence when identifying their customers and beneficial owners. In addition, they must maintain detailed records of transactions and report suspicious operations to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). Cooperation with authorities is essential to avoid the use of trust services in money laundering.
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