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What is the role of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is a judicial body of the inter-American system in charge of interpreting and applying the American Convention on Human Rights. Although Venezuela withdrew from the inter-American human rights system in 2013, the Court maintains its jurisdiction to hear cases that occurred before that date. The Court's role is to examine cases presented by individuals, human rights organizations or States, and issue rulings establishing responsibility and corresponding reparation measures in case of violations of fundamental rights.
What is the legal framework for the crime of extortion in Panama?
Extortion is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for extortion can include prison, fines, and protective measures for the victim, such as restraining orders and rehabilitation programs for the offender.
How is the identity of visitors verified in penitentiary institutions in Chile?
The identity verification of visitors in penitentiary institutions in Chile involves the presentation of the identity card or other valid identification document. Additionally, prison authorities may conduct security checks and searches of visitors before allowing entry. This verification is necessary for security and access control in the country's jails and prisons.
How is jurisdiction determined in arbitration cases in Ecuador?
Jurisdiction in arbitration cases is determined in accordance with the rules established by the Arbitration and Mediation Law, considering the nature of the controversy and the place of holding the arbitration.
What is the role of the Superintendence of Tax Administration (SAT) in the background verification of employees in Guatemala?
The Superintendence of Tax Administration (SAT) does not usually have a direct role in the background verification of employees in Guatemala. Its main function is related to fiscal and tax matters. Background checks generally fall to the employer and may involve consultations with various relevant information sources.
What are the requirements to obtain authorization for a gastronomic establishment in Argentina?
The requirements to obtain the authorization of a gastronomic establishment in Argentina vary depending on the jurisdiction and local regulations. Generally, it is required to submit an application to the corresponding municipality, comply with food safety and hygiene requirements, have a qualified professional as technical manager, and pay the corresponding fees.
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