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What is the free legal aid system in Chile?
The free legal aid system in Chile provides legal advice and defense to low-income people in civil and criminal cases.
How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
How is the participation of non-financial professionals, such as lawyers and accountants, in transactions susceptible to money laundering in Paraguay regulated?
The participation of non-financial professionals, such as lawyers and accountants, in transactions susceptible to money laundering in Paraguay is regulated by specific regulations. These professionals are subject to obligations of due diligence, client identification and reporting of suspicious transactions.
How can healthcare companies in Argentina ethically address the disciplinary history of medical professionals?
Healthcare companies in Argentina can address the disciplinary history of medical professionals ethically by evaluating the relevance of the history to medical practice and patient safety. It is essential to balance integrity in health care with rehabilitative opportunities for those with disciplinary records that demonstrate competence and commitment to health.
What protections exist in Argentina to prevent and combat gender violence?
Argentina has implemented a series of laws and policies to prevent and combat gender violence. In 2009, the Comprehensive Protection Law to Prevent, Punish and Eradicate Violence against Women was passed, which establishes protection, assistance and prevention measures. Courts specialized in gender violence have also been created and helplines and shelters for women in situations of violence have been implemented.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in the imposition of sanctions related to verification in risk lists in Panama?
Panama's Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) plays an important role in imposing sanctions related to risk list verification. The UAF collects information on financial transactions and suspicious activities, including lack of verification on risk lists, and shares it with the Superintendency of Banks and other competent authorities. The information provided by the UAF can be used in the imposition of sanctions, ensuring that institutions comply with due diligence regulations. Collaboration between the UAF and regulatory entities contributes to strengthening the country's capacity to prevent participation in illicit activities.
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