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What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What are the financing options available for agricultural projects in Honduras?
In Honduras, there are financing options for agricultural projects, both small and large scale. These options include agricultural loans offered by financial institutions, government programs to support the agricultural sector, special funds for agricultural projects, and agricultural credit cooperatives. In addition, some international programs and non-governmental organizations also offer financing and technical assistance for sustainable agricultural projects.
How are situations in which PEPs are involved in conflicts of interest handled when making government decisions in Bolivia?
Situations where Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) are involved in conflicts of interest when making government decisions in Bolivia are managed through mandatory disclosure of financial interests, abstention from related votes, and ethical oversight of decisions to avoid undue favors.
How is the process carried out to obtain authorization to operate a child care center in Ecuador?
Authorization for the operation of a childcare center is obtained through the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES). You must apply, meet established infrastructure and safety requirements, and undergo an inspection. This authorization is essential to ensure the well-being of the children in the nursery.
How are cases of forced disappearances handled in the Guatemalan legal system?
Cases of forced disappearances are handled through exhaustive investigations carried out by the Public Ministry and the Justice System. Guatemala has established a Human Rights Prosecutor's Office to address these cases.
Can judicial records in Ecuador affect the application for a professional license, such as that of a lawyer, doctor or teacher?
Yes, judicial records in Ecuador can have an impact on applying for a professional license. When applying for a professional license, it is common for the relevant authorities to evaluate the suitability and ethics of the applicant. Judicial records, especially those related to crimes that affect integrity and trust, can be considered determining factors in the decision to grant or deny a professional license.
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