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How is the crime of corruption legally addressed in the private sphere in Argentina?
Corruption in the private sphere in Argentina is penalized by laws that seek to prevent and punish corrupt practices within private companies and organizations. Sanctions are imposed on individuals involved in acts of corporate corruption.
How is child support established in the case of children of separated parents living in different countries?
In cases where separated parents live in different countries, alimony can be established in accordance with the legislation of the country in which the parent obliged to pay it resides. It may be necessary to resort to international agreements or conventions to guarantee compliance with the maintenance obligation.
How is the amount of fines and late fees determined for tax debtors in Panama?
The amount of fines and late fees for tax debtors in Panama is determined based on current tax legislation. The law establishes specific rates and criteria for calculating fines and surcharges in cases of tax non-compliance. These may vary depending on the nature of the debt, the length of default, and other relevant factors. The ANIP applies these rates consistently to guarantee equity in the treatment of debtors. It is important that taxpayers are familiar with the legal provisions governing fines and surcharges, as this influences the total amount of debt to be settled.
How is the right to personal security and to live free of violence protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to personal security and to live free of violence is protected through specific laws and policies. It seeks to prevent, punish and eradicate violence in all its forms, including gender violence, family violence, violence in the school environment and violence in the community environment. Mechanisms are established to report and punish those responsible for violence, as well as to protect and care for victims. Education on gender equality, awareness and training in violence prevention are promoted. Policies and programs for comprehensive care for victims and rehabilitation for aggressors are implemented.
What is due process in Costa Rica and how is it protected?
Due process in Costa Rica is a fundamental principle that guarantees that all people have the right to a fair and equitable trial. This includes the right to be notified of accusations, the right to a defense, the right to a public trial, and the right to an impartial tribunal. Due process is protected through the Constitution and Costa Rican legislation, as well as through the supervision of judicial authorities. The courts ensure that these rights are respected in all judicial processes.
What is the role of universities in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mexico?
Universities have an important role in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mexico through research, teaching and dissemination of knowledge in this matter, the promotion of democratic values and peaceful coexistence, participation in outreach activities and community service, and the training of professionals with a human rights focus in various areas of knowledge.
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